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Health


The hCG Diet Demystified
Written by Dr. Lydia Waterson   
If your BMI is over 25, change your metabolism for long-term results.

woman looking up and to the side with finger on chinThe hCG diet offers safe and rapid weight loss for healthy individuals who want to lose 20 pounds or more using a combination of a VLCD (very low calorie diet) and hCG injections. This helps to reset your metabolism to maintain long-term weight loss. After the weight loss, the metabolic impact is the most remarkable aspect of this diet. The history of the hCG Diet begins with Dr ATW Simeons, the author, researcher and scientist who developed the hCG diet over 50 years ago. His research covered 40 years of grappling with the fundamental problem of being overweight. Throughout those years, he investigated every new theory, method and promising lead. He experimentally screened and critically evaluated each aspect of them. He then developed the hCG diet to aid clinically obese patients in quickly returning to a safer weight zone to reduce dangerous health-related conditions such as hypertension, diabetes and heart disease. His results have been documented and heralded in medical journals around the world.

Dr Simeons recorded his findings in his book Pounds and Inches. If you can get past the medical jargon, the book provides a thorough understanding of how the diet came to be and the research that went into it. His first report on hCG was published by The Lancet in 1954 (a copy is available on our website www.thecoliseum.ca>.

Correcting the Disorder

Dr Simeons found that in most cases of weight loss brought about by traditional dieting, the loss is only temporary and is rapidly regained as soon as the reducing regimen is relaxed or eliminated. His conclusion is simple: “none of these measures [or methods] corrects the basic disorder.” Through the hCG diet the “basic disorder” is addressed, targeted and finally controlled. It is a fat-loss regimen that corrects and resets the metabolism. Dr Simeons found that while using hCG, only abnormal fat was being released for energy while the good, structural fat was conserved. It was consistently found that regardless of how overweight the patient, the weight is lost from the greatest circumference, whether it be the abdomen or the hips, and is consistently lost at a rate of 1cm per 1 kg of weight lost.

What Is hCG?

The abbreviation hCG stands for “human Chorionic Gonadotropin.” It is a hormone produced during a woman’s pregnancy. It is believed that hCG can provide pregnant women with extra immunity during pregnancy and can actually help the body burn more fat. During pregnancy, reserved fat is used for growing the fetus under the influence of hCG. That is why the growing fetus will continue to thrive even during the severest of morning sickness. When used in a calorie-restricted diet, the result is that the released fat will be used to make up for the caloric deficit of the diet.

Clinical Results

A 1973 clinical trial published in The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition by WL Asher MD and Harold W Harper MD demonstrates the benefits of using hCG in conjunction with a calorie-restricted diet.

Twenty female patients on 500 to 550 kcal diets receiving daily injections of 125 iu of human chorionic gonadotrophin (hCG) were compared with 20 female patients on 500 to 550 kcal diets receiving placebo injections. The hCG group lost significantly more mean weight and the percentage of affirmative daily patient responses indicating “little or no hunger” and “feeling good to excellent” was increased in the hCG treated group. It was also found in another study that the hCG group coped more efficiently with daily irritating situations, were in a better mood and handled conflict better than those on the diet without hCG. It seems that the benefits of adding hCG to a VLCD far outweighs a diet with only calorie restriction in every aspect. If your BMI is over 25, the hCG diet just might be for you.

 
Before the Squeeze
Written by Dr Katie Leah   

woman doing a breast self examBreast health is an important concern for women of all ages. Today, every woman knows someone affected by breast disease or breast cancer, or has experienced it herself. Breast health is highly individualized and there are many simple things you can do to keep your breasts healthy throughout your lifetime.

Know Your Risks

There is no one single cause of breast cancer. Determining your risk and understanding what increases it, especially if you are a woman over 50, is the first step in designing a screening and prevention plan. Risk factors for breast cancer include:

  • A personal or family history of cancer, particularly breast, ovarian or prostate
  • A history of breast disease or dense breast tissue
  • Obesity or weight problems
  • Lack of breastfeeding
  • Radiation exposure to the chest

Genetic mutations in the breast cancer gene are also cancer-causing. These are caused by:

  • Above average exposure to sources of estrogen
  • Onset of menses (first period) earlier than 12 years old
  • Estrogen use (birth control pill) for longer than four years
  • Having never given birth or giving birth for the first time after 30
  • Hormone replacement therapy use for more than three years
  • Reaching menopause after 55 years of age

Statistically, only 30 percent of cancers can be linked directly to genes, estrogen exposure and family history. While there are some risk factors that you can’t control, there are many health and lifestyle factors that contribute to breast health and are modifiable, including:

  • Diet, smoking and alcohol consumption
  • Exposure to the birth control pill
  • Exposure to harmful chemicals and xenoestrogens

Talk to Your Doctor about Your Risk

woman having a mammogramThe first conversation you should have with your doctor is about your risk factors and how to determine them. Some methods include blood and urine testing, genetic risk assessment, ultrasound, screening mammography and thermography, and clinical breast exams. Because cancer does not develop overnight; there is opportunity to identify and modify your personal risk factors.

No one single method of testing can diagnose breast cancer, but when used in the appropriate manner, all can be useful methods for early detection and screening.

Breast Cancer Screening Guidelines

New recommendations for breast cancer screening have raised questions for women everywhere. It is important to understand the benefits and limitations of all breast-screening methods including ultrasound, thermography, mammograms and diagnostic MRI, so you can make an informed choice that is right for you.

Screening methods allow us to test for cancer at its earliest stages, often before obvious symptoms develop. There is no perfect screening method that can detect cancer with 100 percent accuracy and some methods can show cancers where there are not, and miss cancers where there are. Regardless, screening is a valuable part of every woman’s health care regimen and can save lives when used appropriately. While all these methods are useful in screening and detection, none are diagnostic.

Mammography: Mammography is an examination of the breasts using a low-dose x-ray that passes through breast tissue to produce a detailed image. This detailed image, taken from several angles, helps to determine the exact location of suspicious areas of breast tissue. Mammograms can most often detect cancers earlier than clinical breast exams.

Thermography: Thermography testing uses a thermal sensor to detect heat and vascular changes in breast tissue. The heat changes are indicative of changes in metabolism associated with precancerous changes. Thermography uses no radiation and can be used in conjunction with mammography for early screening and to monitor breast health over time. Thermography is a functional imaging technique that detects physiological changes. It cannot pinpoint the location of cancers, as can mammograms and diagnostic MRIs.

Know Your Breasts

Having healthy breasts starts with getting to know them. No matter what age you are, it is important to be aware of what your breasts look and feel like and what is normal for you. If you don’t do self-breast exams, ask your doctor how, or visit breastcancer.org to learn. Be sure to take an active part in your breast health and report any changes that are suspicious to your doctor.

You can’t change some of your risk factors for breast cancer, such as your family history or when you started your period. You may be able to change some factors like your diet, estrogen exposure, toxic and chemical exposure, and achieving a healthy weight. Putting your mind at ease begins with doing something every day to reduce your risk of breast cancer.

 
5 Easy Tips for Making the Switch to Natural Menstrual Products
Written by Madeleine Shaw   

group of women in Uganda with Lunapad signAdmit it: you’re curious. As a health-conscious woman, you’ve probably got questions about the health and environmental risks associated with disposable pads and tampons, and perhaps you’ve heard other women raving about their cozy cloth pads and convenient reusable cups. And yet the idea of washable, reusable products can be daunting at first. Here are some easy steps to having a new “period talk” with yourself.

 

  1. Gently check in with yourself: how do you feel about your period? As girls, we were taught that periods are gross and messy, necessitating a disposable approach. If your first reaction to the idea of reusable menstrual products feels uncomfortable, ask yourself why such an amazing and totally natural aspect of how your body works would freak you out.
  2. Relax your ideas about the types of products that can meet your needs. Reusable products are designed to meet the same needs as disposables, plus provide more options that you may not be aware of. For example, have you ever heard of panties that have a pad built right into them? Did you know that you only need to change menstrual cups every 12 hours (instead of 3 or 4 with tampons)? Or that cloth pantyliners are available for thong panties as well as more traditional styles?
  3. Check out the buzz: One of the most common things we hear is, “I never thought I would switch to reusables, but I heard what a difference they made for other women, and I had to check it out.” Check out our website at lunapads.com to see what other Lunapads users have to say. You will find that someone out there with needs like yours has found a reusable solution that is making her periods, if not “perfect,” at least a whole lot better.
  4. Connect with us! Lunapads empowers you to embrace your periods, fertility cycle and fabulous body in general. We think it’s cool, even divine, that that you are a blessed Earth Goddess who carries within her the same powerful rhythms as the moon and the tides and the seasons. Want to talk about any of this on Twitter or Facebook? Bring it on: it’s @lunapads or facebook.com/lunapads, at your cervix! Questions? Love ‘em - let’s talk!
  5. Give it a try, on the house! Lunapads offers FREE pantyliner samples (all you have to do is pay for stamps!), so what have you got to lose? Just try them at night, on light days, or when you’re at home to get the hang of it. The vast majority of women are pleasantly surprised by how comfortable, attractive, effective and easy to use and care for cloth pads actually are.
  6. Bonus tip: Make a difference! I know we only said five tips, but consider this a bonus: did you know that most girls in the developing world lack access to menstrual products? As attached as western gals are to our applicators-this and wings-that, their reality is... well, zero. So what happens when they have their periods? They stay home, in some cases digging a hole in the dirt floor to sit on or using some form of (unsanitary) means (leaves, old newspaper, mud, etc). Vital days of school are missed, leading to earlier dropout rates, decreased career opportunities and increased risk of maternal mortality. For every eligible Lunapad purchased, a girl in need will receive a Ugandan-made AFRIpads pad to support her school attendance, the key to a brighter future for her and her community.
 
Yoga for Daily Energy
Written by Zara Durrani   

Even if I don't have time for a full hour-long yoga practice, it's nice to get my energy flowing before I start my day. Here are some of my favourite yoga poses. Try to hold each pose for 30 to 45 seconds, and remember to breathe!

yoga poseIntention: Before starting the practice, I like to take a minute to set an intention for my practice, or simply check in to see how I'm feeling. If you are not used to meditating, just focus on your breath by bringing your attention to the inhale and exhale and feeling your belly move as you breathe.
yoga pose

 

 

Cobra: Cobra pose is great to help open up the chest and a great back bend. You want to move slowly into this pose. If cobra is uncomfortable for you, try doing sphinx pose. While lying down, place your hands beneath your shoulders, legs are together as you inhale slowly coming up. If you like, bring a soft smile to your face and remember to breathe.


yoga pose

Crescent Lunge: Start in a lunge position or you can flow into this from downward dog. If you want to challenge yourself, keep your back leg straight. Make sure to keep your hips square, and as you inhale, proudly lift your arms up towards the sky or you can also keep them on your hips.


yoga pose

 

 

 

Warrior 2: From lunge, you can move into the strong Warrior 2 to help open up your hips and strengthen your quads. Turn your right foot in slightly to the right and your left foot out to the left 90 degrees. As you exhale, bend your front thigh over the ankle of your front foot. Keep pressing your left foot into the ground to help anchor you. Now lift your arms up like arrows with your torso in the middle, make sure it's not moving forward as you gaze over your right hand.
yoga pose

Dancer's Pose: Start in mountain pose, standing with feet hip-width apart. Shift your weight to your left leg; bend your right knee and hold your right foot from the inside with your right hand. Lift your left hand towards the sky. Breathe. If you like, you can stay right here. Otherwise, take a deep breath, lengthen the left arm and torso up and forward while the right leg lengthens back and up. See if you can allow your torso to become parallel to the floor as you keep kicking your back leg. This is a very active pose, and requires tremendous concentration. I always remind myself to breathe and smile. This is a fantastic pose to help stretch the shoulders, chest, thighs and abdomen. Needless to say, it is a great posture to help improve your balance and concentration.
yoga pose

 

Tree Pose: Stand with feet hip-width apart, then shift your weight to your left leg as you bend your right knee. Reach down with your right hand and clasp your right ankle. You can place your foot up against either the ankle, knee or inner thigh of your standing leg. If you feel like challenging yourself and your foot is not slipping, take your right foot and place it on the outside of your left leg. You can hold it with your right hand, or bring both hands in prayer position.

 


yoga pose

Bow Pose: Bow pose is an amazing backbend. We spend all day bending forward, that's why I enjoy doing backbends a lot. Bow pose helps stretch the entire front of the body and strengthens back muscles. While lying on your belly, bend your knees and hold your feet in the middle. As you inhale, lift your heels up and away from the body and make sure to keep your shoulder blades down.


yoga pose

Full Wheel Pose: Begin by lying on the ground with the soles of your feet on the floor, close to your sitting bones. Place your hands on the floor just above your shoulders with fingers spread wide, finger tips pointing towards your shoulders. Take your time as you press your feet into the ground and press your palms down as you slowly lift your torso up evenly. To come out of this pose, bend your elbows, tuck your chin in and slowly lower down.

 

 

yoga poseHalf Twist: Sit on the ground with both knees bent and heels pointing outward. Shift your weight to the left and take your right leg over the left knee. Keep the spine erect. Now bring the left arm down on the outside of the right knee and place your right hand on the floor behind you, close to your spine. As you exhale, twist to the right and look over the right shoulder. This is a great posture to help increase flexibility in your spine and also helps detoxify liver and kidneys, and stimulate digestive fire.


yoga poseCorpse Pose: It is truly very important to allow your body and nervous system to relax after your practice. Savasana, also known as the corpse pose, helps calm the brain and relieve stress and mild depression. This is the time for your body to reap all the benefits of your practice.

 
A Thinner New You in the New Year
Written by Dr. Cynthia Kwong   

woman in work out clothing standing with a tape measure dangling around her neckIs losing weight your New Year’s resolution for 2013? If you are a seasoned dieter of commercialized diet plans and weight loss supplements, only to find that the battle of the bulge is an endless cycle of losing weight and gaining it all back, then the answer for all your failed weight loss attempts may lie in your DNA.

The foods we eat and the level of physical activity we’re engaged in represent the two most significant life-long environmental impacts on human health. Nutrigenomics, a revolutionary scientific field that looks at the connection between nutrition and genes, is among the newest science-based platforms to promote health and lose weight. Effective weight loss strategies become increasingly important in today’s obesigenic society, because being overweight or obese places you at higher risk of developing serious medical conditions, including high blood pressure, heart disease and diabetes. Together, these medical conditions are the second leading cause of preventable death.

Evidence of Nutrigenomics

Nutrigenomics has delivered evidence of the principle that humans are different with respect to optimal diets. This explains why a low-fat diet may work well for some, while a low-carb or balanced diet works better for others. As nutrigenomics builds the scientific foundation for this, and as genotyping technologies become readily accessible, people may gain value through information on their personal genetic make-up. A now famous study conducted at Stanford University looked at the long-term effects of weight loss using a few different diets assigned at random. Results showed that some participants lost weight on one type of diet, such as low-fat, while others did not. The study then tested participants' DNA for three specific gene variations and found that those using a diet best suited to their DNA lost as much as 2.5 times more weight than those not using their best DNA diet.

DNA-Matched Diet and Exercise

So, how do you know what your best DNA-matched diet and exercises are to achieve your New Year’s weight-loss goals? Do a DNA test. The DNA test involves swabbing the inside of your cheek to collect DNA. Scientists at a laboratory then look for single nucleotide polymorphisms, or variations, in four different genes relevant to your metabolism. The test cost ranges between $150 and $200.

The genes tested have been validated as significant modifiers of body weight and responsiveness to diet and exercise. The genes were selected from the Obesity Gene Map Database based on a comprehensive review of existing scientific literature. The genetic test panel evaluated for five variations in four genes. These gene variations can affect fat absorption, fat cell formation, fat mobilization for energy, and fat breakdown. Test results provide dietary (low fat, low carb or balanced) and physical activity level implications unique to your genetic make-up.

According to Registered Dietitian Keri Glassman, there are physical, clinical, and also symptomatic measures that point to one of three DNA diets.

The Three DNA Diets

Whether using DNA testing or other measures to determine the diet that is right for your specific metabolism, one of the following three DNA diets will be your key to sustainable weight loss.

  1. Low-Fat Diet: The low-fat diet may be best for your DNA if you have a family history of heart disease, low energy levels and high LDL cholesterol. Portion breakdown: 70 percent carbs, 15 percent protein, 15 percent fat.
  2. Low-Carb Diet: The low-carb diet may be best for your DNA if you have weight around your midsection, high blood pressure and high triglycerides. Portion breakdown: 30 percent carbs, 40 percent fat, 30 percent protein.
  3. Balanced Diet: May be best for your DNA if you have a family history of diabetes or heart disease, Mediterranean ethnicity, frequent indigestion or constipation. Portion breakdown: 50 percent carbs, 30 percent fat, 20 percent protein.

Bottom Line

DNA testing takes the guesswork out of food selection and exercise strategies for losing weight by properly matching diet and exercise to your personal genetic make-up. However, genetic testing is no one-stop solution for weight management, because losing weight is much more complex than knowing about gene variations. Living in an obesogenic society, one must first adopt a healthy lifestyle that consists of a diet rich in fruits and vegetables, optimize your detoxification systems to rid yourself of toxins that contribute to weight gain, and ensure sufficient quality sleep before investing in a genetic test. For more information on DNA testing for weight management, and how it may help you in your New Year’s weight loss goals, enlist the professional guidance of a naturopathic doctor. Your naturopathic doctor will educate you on the principles of healthy living and detoxification; identify and address any serious underlying medical conditions that may be contributing to your weight gain; provide medical supervision and monitor your weight loss progress, which may include a digital body composition analysis; and provide nutritional recommendations that fit within your DNA diet.

 
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